Water Treatment for Boiler Feed Water

Areas of Application
for Feed Water

Steam boilers are not only used in power stations, but also in all larger industrial plants. They generate water vapour, which is used for heating, for industrial processes or to drive steam turbines.

Over time, salts accumulate in the steam boiler, because as water containing more or less salt is fed into it, only the chemically pure water escapes through evaporation. These salts are deposited as scale on the inner walls and reduce the efficiency of the boiler by deteriorating heat transfer. In addition, salts and dissolved gases in the boiler water lead to operating problems due to corrosion and rust formation.

 

Boiler Feed Water
Requirements

Boiler feed water conditioning is a decisive factor for feed water quality. Proper feed water treatment prevents the formation of rust and scale, increases efficiency by reducing desalination and extends the service life of the system. Depending on the pressure level and operating mode of the steam boiler, different feed water treatment is required.

Our boiler feed water treatment units cover a range of applications from simple softening to complex ultrapure water units with membrane degassing, electrodeionisation and online silica monitoring. In addition to industrial boilers, typical areas of application of feed water are district heating networks and waste-to-energy plants.

 

References
Water treatment plants Made in Germany

Reverse Osmosis Units UO 10000 AS/FU/PP/MEG
Product water for a power plant in Switzerland

Reverse Osmosis Units UO-D 18000 AS/SO
Product water for a chemical industry in Germany

Reverse Osmosis Units UO-D 10000 FU
Product water for boiler feed of a food industry in Germany

Questions and answers on the subject of feed water

What is the difference between boiler water and boiler feed water?

Boiler feed water is the treated water that is fed into the steam boiler. It must meet certain requirements to prevent corrosion and scale formation. Boiler water, on the other hand, refers to the water that is already in the boiler and participates in the evaporation process.

Is boiler feed water the same as desalinated water (VE water)?

Not quite. VE water (fully desalinated water) is completely free of dissolved salts using ion exchange or reverse osmosis. Boiler feed water may contain deionised water, but is additionally conditioned – for example, by raising the pH value or binding oxygen – to meet the specific requirements of the steam boiler. This means that deionised water is a basis, but not a ready-to-use boiler feed water.

Which requirements apply to boiler feed water in steam boilers?

The requirements depend on the boiler pressure rating and the plant technology. Important parameters include conductivity, total hardness, pH value, oxygen and silicate content. Only treated feed water ensures high operational safety and extends the service life of steam generators.

Why is conditioning so important?

Conditioning prevents deposits, corrosion and efficiency losses. Targeted dosing and coordinated water treatment systems keep water quality stable – for safe, energy-efficient operation.

Which processes are suitable for treating feed water for steam boilers?

Processes such as softening, reverse osmosis, degassing and conditioning are combined for treatment. The selection depends on the raw water quality and the plant requirements. Modern systems from Herco ensure that the boiler water parameters remain within the optimum range at all times.

What are the advantages of professional boiler feed water treatment from Herco?

Herco develops tailor-made systems for the conditioning and treatment. These reduce corrosion, minimise maintenance costs, increase energy efficiency and extend system service life – for sustainable and economical operation.

Downloads
Product catalogue

Product overview 2025

Herco general catalogue 2025

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Christian Krumbholz
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